Financial tool map
Investing & markets
Returns, securities, portfolios, valuation, and market measures.
Choose the tool whose inputs and output match your task. Check each calculator’s assumptions and limitations before using its result.
Latest update:
These tools measure performance and growth rather than quoting prices: what a return means, how fast it compounds, and how much risk is priced in. The ROI calculator compares any cost with its returned amount and can annualize the result so a two-month project compares fairly with a five-year holding. For a quick sense of compounding, the rule of 72 calculator estimates doubling time from a growth rate and checks the shortcut against the exact result. The Sharpe ratio calculator frames expected return per unit of predicted risk, while the bond yield worksheet solves the yield implied by a fixed-rate bond’s price. Find related savings and retirement tools in the Financial collection.
101 of 101 calculators
Investing & markets101 calculators
Absence Percentage Calculator
Calculate employee absence percentage from scheduled employee-days and lost days, with attendance share, examples, and HR interpretation tips.
Updated
Verified
AFFO Calculator (Adjusted Funds From Operations)
Calculate Adjusted Funds From Operations for a REIT using the stated adjustments: FFO plus rent adjustments, minus routine maintenance and recurring capital expenditures.
Updated
Annualized Rate of Return Calculator
Convert a periodic investment return into a geometric annualized rate using the selected compounding frequency and optional starting value.
Updated
Average Fixed Cost Calculator
Calculate average fixed cost by dividing total fixed cost by units produced or sold, with an optional selling-price share for margin planning.
Updated
Average-Price Call Approximation
Apply a transparent average-price annualized call approximation to entered annual interest, prices, and horizon.
Updated
Verified
Bitcoin ETF Calculator
Project a Bitcoin ETF scenario from initial investment, annual additions, assumed Bitcoin return, expense ratio, holding period, and one-time costs.
Updated
Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Calculator
Estimate European call and put option values with the Black-Scholes model, including dividend-adjusted Greeks and daily sensitivity measures, for educational options analysis.
Updated
Bond Calculator
Model a coupon bond's yield to maturity, present-value price, duration, modified duration, convexity, and cash-flow schedule from its core bond terms.
Updated
Verified
Bond Convexity Calculator
Estimate fixed-cash-flow bond convexity by repricing coupons and principal after matching up and down yield shocks, then use the curvature result with duration.
Updated
Bond Equivalent Yield Calculator
Annualize a discount bond's price return on a 365-day basis with a precise BEY formula for bond price, face value, and days to maturity.
Updated
Bond Price Calculator
Discount a coupon bond's scheduled coupons and final face value at a chosen yield to maturity to estimate its fair present-value price.
Updated
CAGR Calculator (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
Calculate compound annual growth rate from an initial value, final value, and number of periods, with total growth and growth multiple.
Updated
Call & Put Option Calculator
Estimate long call or long put payoff, profit or loss, premium paid, return on premium, intrinsic value, breakeven, and shares controlled.
Updated
Capital Gains Yield Calculator
Measure price appreciation or loss by comparing current price with bought price and expressing the capital gain as a percentage of the original price.
Updated
Verified
Carried Interest Calculator
Estimate carried interest above a compounded hurdle, including fund return, hurdle value, profit above hurdle, GP carry, and LP value after carry.
Updated
Cobb-Douglas Production Function Calculator
Estimate output with a Cobb-Douglas production function from productivity, labor, capital, and output elasticities, including returns to scale.
Updated
Complete-Period Bond Yield Calculator
Solve nominal and effective annual bond yield from price and an explicit whole number of complete coupon periods.
Updated
Verified
Complete-Period Bond Yield Worksheet
Solve nominal and effective annual yield for a stylized fixed-rate bond with an explicit whole number of complete coupon periods.
Updated
Verified
Cross Exchange Rate Calculator
Calculate a cross exchange rate between two currencies from quotes against a shared third currency, with reciprocal rates and a matching conversion example.
Updated
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Calculator
Estimate fair value per share with a discounted cash flow model using FCFF forecasts, terminal value, net debt, shares, or an EPS-based shortcut.
Updated
Dividend Calculator
Estimate dividend income, dividend yield, reinvested dividend growth, final balance, and final shares from share price, annual dividend, investment amount, years, and payout frequency.
Updated
Dividend Discount Model Calculator
Estimate a dividend-paying stock's intrinsic value with the constant-growth Dividend Discount Model, ROE-based growth, and CAPM cost of equity.
Updated
Dividend Payout Ratio Calculator
Calculate dividend payout ratio from total dividends and net income or from dividend per share and diluted EPS, with retention and earnings coverage.
Updated
DuPont Analysis Calculator
Break return on equity into net profit margin, total asset turnover, and financial leverage to see what is driving ROE.
Updated
Economic Value Added (EVA) Calculator
Calculate Economic Value Added by subtracting the capital charge from NOPAT, with ROIC and ROIC-minus-WACC context.
Updated
Effective Duration Calculator
Estimate a bond's effective duration by repricing fixed coupon cash flows after equal up and down yield shocks to measure interest-rate sensitivity.
Updated
Verified
EPS Calculator (Earnings per Share)
Calculate basic earnings per share from net income, preferred dividends, and weighted average common shares, with interpretation, examples, and stock analysis limits.
Updated
EV to Sales Calculator
Calculate enterprise value to sales from market capitalization, debt, preferred shares, minority interest, cash, and revenue for revenue multiple analysis.
Updated
Expected Return Calculator
Calculate probability-weighted expected return across investment scenarios and check whether scenario probabilities add to 100%.
Updated
FCFE Calculator (Free Cash Flow to Equity)
Estimate free cash flow to equity from net income or cash flow from operations, capital investment, working capital, and net borrowing.
Updated
Financial Leverage Ratio Calculator
Calculate financial leverage as total assets divided by total equity, with implied liabilities and equity share of assets.
Updated
Forward Rate Calculator
Calculate the implied annual forward interest rate between two spot-rate maturities, with compounded factors and an exact worked example.
Updated
Free Cash Flow (FCF) Calculator
Calculate free cash flow as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures, then review FCF per share, yield, margin, and capex intensity.
Updated
Free Float Calculator
Calculate free float shares and free float percentage from outstanding shares, restricted shares, and closely held shares.
Updated
Future Value Calculator
Find the future value of one present lump sum using an annual rate, time horizon, and compounding frequency.
Updated
GDP Calculator (Gross Domestic Product)
Estimate gross domestic product with the expenditure approach, including consumption, investment, government purchases, exports, imports, net exports, and a trillion-dollar summary.
Updated
GMROI Calculator (Gross Margin Return on Investment)
Calculate GMROI from starting inventory cost, ending inventory cost, and gross profit to measure gross profit per inventory dollar.
Updated
Graham Number Calculator
Estimate Benjamin Graham's conservative price ceiling from positive EPS, book value per share, and an optional market-price comparison.
Updated
HHI Calculator (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index)
Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index from firm market shares and interpret market concentration for competition or merger analysis.
Updated
Holding Period Return Calculator
Calculate total holding period return from purchase price, sale or current price, and dividend income, with capital gain and dividend yield detail.
Updated
Verified
HR Software ROI Calculator
Calculate HR software ROI from investment cost, measurable benefits, and analysis period, including net gain, average annual ROI, and benefit-cost ratio.
Updated
Information Ratio Calculator
Calculate information ratio from portfolio return, benchmark return, and tracking error to evaluate active return per unit of active risk.
Updated
Intrinsic Value Calculator
Estimate a stock's per-share intrinsic value from EPS, expected growth, AAA bond yield, and market price using this Graham-style valuation screen.
Updated
Inventory Turnover Calculator
Calculate inventory turnover, average inventory, COGS per day, inventory days, and inventory change from COGS plus beginning and ending inventory.
Updated
Verified
Investment Calculator
Project compound investment growth from a starting balance, monthly additions, nominal return, compounding frequency, and inflation.
Updated
Investment Fee Calculator
Estimate how sales loads, annual operating fees, turnover costs, and redemption fees reduce compound investment returns over time.
Updated
IRR Calculator (Internal Rate of Return)
Solve internal rate of return by finding the discount rate where an initial investment and future cash-flow series have net present value equal to zero.
Updated
Jensen's Alpha Calculator
Measure Jensen's alpha by comparing actual portfolio return with the CAPM expected return from beta, risk-free rate, and market return.
Updated
Liquid Net Worth Calculator
Estimate liquid net worth by adding cash and marketable investments, subtracting haircuts and liabilities, and comparing the result with total net worth.
Updated
Lumpsum Investment Calculator
Project a one-time investment with monthly, yearly, daily, or continuous compounding, including future balance, total return, inflation-adjusted value, and initial amount needed for a target.
Updated
Margin Calculator (Classic)
Calculate achieved gross margin from cost and revenue, with gross profit, markup, cost share, and revenue-to-cost multiple shown for audit checks.
Updated
Verified
Market Capitalization Calculator
Calculate a company's equity market capitalization from share price and outstanding shares, with examples and limitations.
Updated
Markup Calculator (Classic)
Solve classic markup pricing for selling price, cost, or markup percentage, with profit, gross margin, and price-to-cost multiple shown together.
Updated
Verified
Maturity Value Calculator
Calculate maturity value from principal, annual interest rate, and time using annual compounding, including interest earned and growth multiple.
Updated
Maximum Drawdown Calculator
Measure maximum drawdown from a peak to a later low, including dollar loss, recovery gain, and estimated years to recover.
Updated
MIRR Calculator (Modified Internal Rate of Return)
Calculate modified internal rate of return using separate financing and reinvestment rates for uneven project cash flows.
Updated
Mutual Fund Calculator
Estimate a mutual fund investment's future value from an initial amount, monthly contributions, expected return, expense ratio, and years, with Indian tax and NAV context.
Updated
MVA Calculator (Market Value Added)
Calculate Market Value Added from shares outstanding, share price, market value of debt, and invested capital.
Updated
Verified
Net Profit Margin Calculator
Calculate net profit margin from net profit and total revenue, infer expenses, and compare bottom-line margin with gross margin.
Updated
NPV Calculator
Calculate net present value by discounting each expected cash flow, subtracting the initial investment, and comparing the result with a required return.
Updated
Opportunity Cost Calculator
Calculate the real opportunity cost of spending money now instead of investing it, including monthly compounding, taxes on gains, and inflation.
Updated
Options Spread Calculator
Estimate vertical options spread expiration profit or loss, net debit or credit, breakeven, maximum profit, and maximum loss for four common strategies.
Updated
Overtime Paycheck Calculator
Estimate gross paycheck pay with regular wages, overtime hours, overtime share, total hours, and weekly, biweekly, or monthly pay-period labels.
Updated
Payback Period Calculator
Estimate simple and discounted payback periods for steady or irregular cash flows, including the year when an investment is recovered.
Updated
PEG Ratio Calculator
Calculate PEG ratio from price per share, EPS, retention rate, and ROE by estimating P/E and sustainable earnings growth.
Updated
Portfolio Beta Calculator
Calculate weighted portfolio beta from each holding's beta and allocation, including entered-weight and normalized beta views.
Updated
Pre and Post Money Valuation Calculator
Convert a startup investment and post-round investor equity into implied post-money valuation, pre-money valuation, founder ownership after the round, and dilution.
Updated
Verified
Price per Share Calculator
Calculate price per share from market capitalization and shares outstanding, then optionally compare two companies on per-share price and discount.
Updated
Price to Book (P/B) Ratio Calculator
Calculate price to book ratio from stockholders' equity, preferred equity, shares, and share price, with tangible book value when intangibles are entered.
Updated
Price to Cash Flow Ratio Calculator
Calculate the price to cash flow ratio from cash flow, shares outstanding, and share price, including cash flow per share and market capitalization.
Updated
Price to Sales (P/S) Ratio Calculator
Calculate price to sales ratio from revenue, shares outstanding, and price per share, with sales per share and market capitalization.
Updated
Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Calculator
Calculate a stock's price-to-earnings ratio and earnings yield from price per share and earnings per share, with interpretation guidance and limitations.
Updated
Put-Call Parity Calculator
Solve put-call parity for European call price, put price, spot price, or present value of the strike using the no-arbitrage relationship.
Updated
PVGO Calculator (Present Value of Growth Opportunities)
Estimate PVGO per share by comparing market price with the no-growth value implied by EPS and cost of equity.
Updated
Rate of Return Calculator
Estimate nominal and effective annual rate of return from initial value, final value, time, compounding, and regular cash flows.
Updated
Real Interest Rate Calculator
Calculate an inflation-adjusted interest rate from a nominal interest rate and expected inflation, using the same subtraction method shown in the results.
Updated
Real Rate of Return Calculator
Convert a nominal investment return into an inflation-adjusted real return using the Fisher growth-factor formula.
Updated
Residual Income Calculator
Calculate residual income by subtracting an equity charge from net income, with cost of equity and residual return context.
Updated
Retained Earnings Calculator
Estimate period retained earnings, dividends distributed, retention ratio, and retained earnings per share from earnings, payout ratio, and shares.
Updated
Retention Ratio Calculator
Calculate retention ratio, retained earnings, and dividend payout ratio from net income and dividends paid.
Updated
ROA Calculator (Return on Assets)
Calculate return on assets from net income and total assets, compare actual ROA with a target, and separate asset efficiency from ROE and ROI.
Updated
ROAS Calculator (Return on Ad Spend)
Calculate return on ad spend from attributed revenue and ad cost, then estimate margin-adjusted ROI for more realistic campaign decisions.
Updated
ROCE Calculator (Return on Capital Employed)
Calculate return on capital employed from EBIT and capital employed to evaluate operating profit generated by long-term business funding.
Updated
ROE Calculator (Return on Equity)
Calculate return on equity from net income and shareholders' equity, understand leverage effects, and compare ROE with ROI and ROA.
Updated
ROI Calculator
Calculate return on investment from cost and returned amount, compare total ROI with annualized ROI, and learn what the result does and does not prove.
Updated
ROIC Calculator (Return on Invested Capital)
Calculate return on invested capital from EBIT, tax rate, debt, and equity, including NOPAT, invested capital, and capital efficiency.
Updated
Verified
ROS Calculator (Return on Sales)
Calculate return on sales from operating profit and net sales, then interpret operating profit per revenue dollar and operating cost share.
Updated
Rule of 72 Calculator
Estimate doubling time from a compound growth rate, compare it with the exact logarithmic result, and solve the rule rate for a target period.
Updated
Sharpe Ratio Calculator
Calculate an ex ante Sharpe ratio and expected excess return from three same-period assumptions.
Updated
Verified
SIP + Lumpsum Calculator
Project a combined one-time investment and recurring SIP plan with deposit timing, frequency, compounding choice, return assumptions, and an exact worked example.
Updated
SIP Calculator (Systematic Investment Plan)
Plan an India-focused monthly mutual fund SIP, estimate maturity value, total investment, expected returns, and the multiplication factor using the calculator's beginning-of-month compounding method.
Updated
Sortino Ratio Calculator
Calculate a same-horizon Sortino ratio from average return, minimum acceptable return, and downside deviation measured against that same target.
Updated
Verified
Stock Average (Cost Basis) Calculator
Calculate weighted average stock cost, total shares, total cost basis, market value, unrealized profit or loss, and return from multiple purchase lots.
Updated
Stock Beta Calculator
Estimate a stock's beta from matched asset and benchmark prices using period returns, covariance, and benchmark variance.
Updated
Stock Calculator (Profit/Loss)
Estimate stock trade profit or loss after buy and sell commissions, including ROI, net proceeds, and the break-even selling price.
Updated
Stock Split Calculator
Calculate mathematical shares after a forward or reverse stock split and the reciprocal ratio-implied price.
Updated
Sustainable Growth Rate Calculator
Calculate the simplified Drake sustainable growth rate from earnings retention and book return on average equity.
Updated
Verified
Tax-Equivalent Yield Calculator
Compare a tax-free bond yield with the taxable yield required to match it after applying your marginal tax rate.
Updated
Verified
Treynor Ratio Calculator
Divide same-period portfolio return minus same-period risk-free return by a nonzero user-supplied beta; this is an educational model, not a mandated standard or cross-period comparison.
Updated
TTM Calculator (Trailing Twelve Months)
Calculate trailing twelve months totals by adding the latest four quarters, including TTM EPS, P/E, EV to EBITDA, and dividend yield modes.
Updated
Value at Risk (VaR) Calculator
Estimate parametric Value at Risk from portfolio value, daily volatility, expected return, timeframe, and selected tail probability.
Updated
Absence Percentage Calculator
Calculate employee absence percentage from scheduled employee-days and lost days, with attendance share, examples, and HR interpretation tips.
Updated
Verified
AFFO Calculator (Adjusted Funds From Operations)
Calculate Adjusted Funds From Operations for a REIT using the stated adjustments: FFO plus rent adjustments, minus routine maintenance and recurring capital expenditures.
Updated
Annualized Rate of Return Calculator
Convert a periodic investment return into a geometric annualized rate using the selected compounding frequency and optional starting value.
Updated
Average Fixed Cost Calculator
Calculate average fixed cost by dividing total fixed cost by units produced or sold, with an optional selling-price share for margin planning.
Updated
Average-Price Call Approximation
Apply a transparent average-price annualized call approximation to entered annual interest, prices, and horizon.
Updated
Verified
Bitcoin ETF Calculator
Project a Bitcoin ETF scenario from initial investment, annual additions, assumed Bitcoin return, expense ratio, holding period, and one-time costs.
Updated
Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Calculator
Estimate European call and put option values with the Black-Scholes model, including dividend-adjusted Greeks and daily sensitivity measures, for educational options analysis.
Updated
Bond Calculator
Model a coupon bond's yield to maturity, present-value price, duration, modified duration, convexity, and cash-flow schedule from its core bond terms.
Updated
Verified
Bond Convexity Calculator
Estimate fixed-cash-flow bond convexity by repricing coupons and principal after matching up and down yield shocks, then use the curvature result with duration.
Updated
Bond Equivalent Yield Calculator
Annualize a discount bond's price return on a 365-day basis with a precise BEY formula for bond price, face value, and days to maturity.
Updated
Bond Price Calculator
Discount a coupon bond's scheduled coupons and final face value at a chosen yield to maturity to estimate its fair present-value price.
Updated
CAGR Calculator (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
Calculate compound annual growth rate from an initial value, final value, and number of periods, with total growth and growth multiple.
Updated
Call & Put Option Calculator
Estimate long call or long put payoff, profit or loss, premium paid, return on premium, intrinsic value, breakeven, and shares controlled.
Updated
Capital Gains Yield Calculator
Measure price appreciation or loss by comparing current price with bought price and expressing the capital gain as a percentage of the original price.
Updated
Verified
Carried Interest Calculator
Estimate carried interest above a compounded hurdle, including fund return, hurdle value, profit above hurdle, GP carry, and LP value after carry.
Updated
Cobb-Douglas Production Function Calculator
Estimate output with a Cobb-Douglas production function from productivity, labor, capital, and output elasticities, including returns to scale.
Updated
Complete-Period Bond Yield Calculator
Solve nominal and effective annual bond yield from price and an explicit whole number of complete coupon periods.
Updated
Verified
Complete-Period Bond Yield Worksheet
Solve nominal and effective annual yield for a stylized fixed-rate bond with an explicit whole number of complete coupon periods.
Updated
Verified
Cross Exchange Rate Calculator
Calculate a cross exchange rate between two currencies from quotes against a shared third currency, with reciprocal rates and a matching conversion example.
Updated
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Calculator
Estimate fair value per share with a discounted cash flow model using FCFF forecasts, terminal value, net debt, shares, or an EPS-based shortcut.
Updated
Dividend Calculator
Estimate dividend income, dividend yield, reinvested dividend growth, final balance, and final shares from share price, annual dividend, investment amount, years, and payout frequency.
Updated
Dividend Discount Model Calculator
Estimate a dividend-paying stock's intrinsic value with the constant-growth Dividend Discount Model, ROE-based growth, and CAPM cost of equity.
Updated
Dividend Payout Ratio Calculator
Calculate dividend payout ratio from total dividends and net income or from dividend per share and diluted EPS, with retention and earnings coverage.
Updated
DuPont Analysis Calculator
Break return on equity into net profit margin, total asset turnover, and financial leverage to see what is driving ROE.
Updated
Economic Value Added (EVA) Calculator
Calculate Economic Value Added by subtracting the capital charge from NOPAT, with ROIC and ROIC-minus-WACC context.
Updated
Effective Duration Calculator
Estimate a bond's effective duration by repricing fixed coupon cash flows after equal up and down yield shocks to measure interest-rate sensitivity.
Updated
Verified
EPS Calculator (Earnings per Share)
Calculate basic earnings per share from net income, preferred dividends, and weighted average common shares, with interpretation, examples, and stock analysis limits.
Updated
EV to Sales Calculator
Calculate enterprise value to sales from market capitalization, debt, preferred shares, minority interest, cash, and revenue for revenue multiple analysis.
Updated
Expected Return Calculator
Calculate probability-weighted expected return across investment scenarios and check whether scenario probabilities add to 100%.
Updated
FCFE Calculator (Free Cash Flow to Equity)
Estimate free cash flow to equity from net income or cash flow from operations, capital investment, working capital, and net borrowing.
Updated
Financial Leverage Ratio Calculator
Calculate financial leverage as total assets divided by total equity, with implied liabilities and equity share of assets.
Updated
Forward Rate Calculator
Calculate the implied annual forward interest rate between two spot-rate maturities, with compounded factors and an exact worked example.
Updated
Free Cash Flow (FCF) Calculator
Calculate free cash flow as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures, then review FCF per share, yield, margin, and capex intensity.
Updated
Free Float Calculator
Calculate free float shares and free float percentage from outstanding shares, restricted shares, and closely held shares.
Updated
Future Value Calculator
Find the future value of one present lump sum using an annual rate, time horizon, and compounding frequency.
Updated
GDP Calculator (Gross Domestic Product)
Estimate gross domestic product with the expenditure approach, including consumption, investment, government purchases, exports, imports, net exports, and a trillion-dollar summary.
Updated
GMROI Calculator (Gross Margin Return on Investment)
Calculate GMROI from starting inventory cost, ending inventory cost, and gross profit to measure gross profit per inventory dollar.
Updated
Graham Number Calculator
Estimate Benjamin Graham's conservative price ceiling from positive EPS, book value per share, and an optional market-price comparison.
Updated
HHI Calculator (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index)
Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index from firm market shares and interpret market concentration for competition or merger analysis.
Updated
Holding Period Return Calculator
Calculate total holding period return from purchase price, sale or current price, and dividend income, with capital gain and dividend yield detail.
Updated
Verified
HR Software ROI Calculator
Calculate HR software ROI from investment cost, measurable benefits, and analysis period, including net gain, average annual ROI, and benefit-cost ratio.
Updated
Information Ratio Calculator
Calculate information ratio from portfolio return, benchmark return, and tracking error to evaluate active return per unit of active risk.
Updated
Intrinsic Value Calculator
Estimate a stock's per-share intrinsic value from EPS, expected growth, AAA bond yield, and market price using this Graham-style valuation screen.
Updated
Inventory Turnover Calculator
Calculate inventory turnover, average inventory, COGS per day, inventory days, and inventory change from COGS plus beginning and ending inventory.
Updated
Verified
Investment Calculator
Project compound investment growth from a starting balance, monthly additions, nominal return, compounding frequency, and inflation.
Updated
Investment Fee Calculator
Estimate how sales loads, annual operating fees, turnover costs, and redemption fees reduce compound investment returns over time.
Updated
IRR Calculator (Internal Rate of Return)
Solve internal rate of return by finding the discount rate where an initial investment and future cash-flow series have net present value equal to zero.
Updated
Jensen's Alpha Calculator
Measure Jensen's alpha by comparing actual portfolio return with the CAPM expected return from beta, risk-free rate, and market return.
Updated
Liquid Net Worth Calculator
Estimate liquid net worth by adding cash and marketable investments, subtracting haircuts and liabilities, and comparing the result with total net worth.
Updated
Lumpsum Investment Calculator
Project a one-time investment with monthly, yearly, daily, or continuous compounding, including future balance, total return, inflation-adjusted value, and initial amount needed for a target.
Updated
Margin Calculator (Classic)
Calculate achieved gross margin from cost and revenue, with gross profit, markup, cost share, and revenue-to-cost multiple shown for audit checks.
Updated
Verified
Market Capitalization Calculator
Calculate a company's equity market capitalization from share price and outstanding shares, with examples and limitations.
Updated
Markup Calculator (Classic)
Solve classic markup pricing for selling price, cost, or markup percentage, with profit, gross margin, and price-to-cost multiple shown together.
Updated
Verified
Maturity Value Calculator
Calculate maturity value from principal, annual interest rate, and time using annual compounding, including interest earned and growth multiple.
Updated
Maximum Drawdown Calculator
Measure maximum drawdown from a peak to a later low, including dollar loss, recovery gain, and estimated years to recover.
Updated
MIRR Calculator (Modified Internal Rate of Return)
Calculate modified internal rate of return using separate financing and reinvestment rates for uneven project cash flows.
Updated
Mutual Fund Calculator
Estimate a mutual fund investment's future value from an initial amount, monthly contributions, expected return, expense ratio, and years, with Indian tax and NAV context.
Updated
MVA Calculator (Market Value Added)
Calculate Market Value Added from shares outstanding, share price, market value of debt, and invested capital.
Updated
Verified
Net Profit Margin Calculator
Calculate net profit margin from net profit and total revenue, infer expenses, and compare bottom-line margin with gross margin.
Updated
NPV Calculator
Calculate net present value by discounting each expected cash flow, subtracting the initial investment, and comparing the result with a required return.
Updated
Opportunity Cost Calculator
Calculate the real opportunity cost of spending money now instead of investing it, including monthly compounding, taxes on gains, and inflation.
Updated
Options Spread Calculator
Estimate vertical options spread expiration profit or loss, net debit or credit, breakeven, maximum profit, and maximum loss for four common strategies.
Updated
Overtime Paycheck Calculator
Estimate gross paycheck pay with regular wages, overtime hours, overtime share, total hours, and weekly, biweekly, or monthly pay-period labels.
Updated
Payback Period Calculator
Estimate simple and discounted payback periods for steady or irregular cash flows, including the year when an investment is recovered.
Updated
PEG Ratio Calculator
Calculate PEG ratio from price per share, EPS, retention rate, and ROE by estimating P/E and sustainable earnings growth.
Updated
Portfolio Beta Calculator
Calculate weighted portfolio beta from each holding's beta and allocation, including entered-weight and normalized beta views.
Updated
Pre and Post Money Valuation Calculator
Convert a startup investment and post-round investor equity into implied post-money valuation, pre-money valuation, founder ownership after the round, and dilution.
Updated
Verified
Price per Share Calculator
Calculate price per share from market capitalization and shares outstanding, then optionally compare two companies on per-share price and discount.
Updated
Price to Book (P/B) Ratio Calculator
Calculate price to book ratio from stockholders' equity, preferred equity, shares, and share price, with tangible book value when intangibles are entered.
Updated
Price to Cash Flow Ratio Calculator
Calculate the price to cash flow ratio from cash flow, shares outstanding, and share price, including cash flow per share and market capitalization.
Updated
Price to Sales (P/S) Ratio Calculator
Calculate price to sales ratio from revenue, shares outstanding, and price per share, with sales per share and market capitalization.
Updated
Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio Calculator
Calculate a stock's price-to-earnings ratio and earnings yield from price per share and earnings per share, with interpretation guidance and limitations.
Updated
Put-Call Parity Calculator
Solve put-call parity for European call price, put price, spot price, or present value of the strike using the no-arbitrage relationship.
Updated
PVGO Calculator (Present Value of Growth Opportunities)
Estimate PVGO per share by comparing market price with the no-growth value implied by EPS and cost of equity.
Updated
Rate of Return Calculator
Estimate nominal and effective annual rate of return from initial value, final value, time, compounding, and regular cash flows.
Updated
Real Interest Rate Calculator
Calculate an inflation-adjusted interest rate from a nominal interest rate and expected inflation, using the same subtraction method shown in the results.
Updated
Real Rate of Return Calculator
Convert a nominal investment return into an inflation-adjusted real return using the Fisher growth-factor formula.
Updated
Residual Income Calculator
Calculate residual income by subtracting an equity charge from net income, with cost of equity and residual return context.
Updated
Retained Earnings Calculator
Estimate period retained earnings, dividends distributed, retention ratio, and retained earnings per share from earnings, payout ratio, and shares.
Updated
Retention Ratio Calculator
Calculate retention ratio, retained earnings, and dividend payout ratio from net income and dividends paid.
Updated
ROA Calculator (Return on Assets)
Calculate return on assets from net income and total assets, compare actual ROA with a target, and separate asset efficiency from ROE and ROI.
Updated
ROAS Calculator (Return on Ad Spend)
Calculate return on ad spend from attributed revenue and ad cost, then estimate margin-adjusted ROI for more realistic campaign decisions.
Updated
ROCE Calculator (Return on Capital Employed)
Calculate return on capital employed from EBIT and capital employed to evaluate operating profit generated by long-term business funding.
Updated
ROE Calculator (Return on Equity)
Calculate return on equity from net income and shareholders' equity, understand leverage effects, and compare ROE with ROI and ROA.
Updated
ROI Calculator
Calculate return on investment from cost and returned amount, compare total ROI with annualized ROI, and learn what the result does and does not prove.
Updated
ROIC Calculator (Return on Invested Capital)
Calculate return on invested capital from EBIT, tax rate, debt, and equity, including NOPAT, invested capital, and capital efficiency.
Updated
Verified
ROS Calculator (Return on Sales)
Calculate return on sales from operating profit and net sales, then interpret operating profit per revenue dollar and operating cost share.
Updated
Rule of 72 Calculator
Estimate doubling time from a compound growth rate, compare it with the exact logarithmic result, and solve the rule rate for a target period.
Updated
Sharpe Ratio Calculator
Calculate an ex ante Sharpe ratio and expected excess return from three same-period assumptions.
Updated
Verified
SIP + Lumpsum Calculator
Project a combined one-time investment and recurring SIP plan with deposit timing, frequency, compounding choice, return assumptions, and an exact worked example.
Updated
SIP Calculator (Systematic Investment Plan)
Plan an India-focused monthly mutual fund SIP, estimate maturity value, total investment, expected returns, and the multiplication factor using the calculator's beginning-of-month compounding method.
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Sortino Ratio Calculator
Calculate a same-horizon Sortino ratio from average return, minimum acceptable return, and downside deviation measured against that same target.
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Stock Average (Cost Basis) Calculator
Calculate weighted average stock cost, total shares, total cost basis, market value, unrealized profit or loss, and return from multiple purchase lots.
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Stock Beta Calculator
Estimate a stock's beta from matched asset and benchmark prices using period returns, covariance, and benchmark variance.
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Stock Calculator (Profit/Loss)
Estimate stock trade profit or loss after buy and sell commissions, including ROI, net proceeds, and the break-even selling price.
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Stock Split Calculator
Calculate mathematical shares after a forward or reverse stock split and the reciprocal ratio-implied price.
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Sustainable Growth Rate Calculator
Calculate the simplified Drake sustainable growth rate from earnings retention and book return on average equity.
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Tax-Equivalent Yield Calculator
Compare a tax-free bond yield with the taxable yield required to match it after applying your marginal tax rate.
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Treynor Ratio Calculator
Divide same-period portfolio return minus same-period risk-free return by a nonzero user-supplied beta; this is an educational model, not a mandated standard or cross-period comparison.
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TTM Calculator (Trailing Twelve Months)
Calculate trailing twelve months totals by adding the latest four quarters, including TTM EPS, P/E, EV to EBITDA, and dividend yield modes.
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Value at Risk (VaR) Calculator
Estimate parametric Value at Risk from portfolio value, daily volatility, expected return, timeframe, and selected tail probability.
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Frequently asked questions
- What does absence percentage measure?
- Absence percentage measures lost scheduled time. It divides total days absent by the employee-days that were scheduled for work, then expresses the result as a percentage. It is useful for comparing groups of different sizes because it normalizes absence to the amount of work time available.
- Should vacation be included in absence percentage?
- Usually no, if the goal is unplanned absenteeism. Approved vacation, holidays, parental leave, and scheduled training are normally planned around and tracked separately. If your organization wants a total lost-capacity view, include them only after labeling the metric clearly so readers understand the definition.
- How do I handle changing headcount?
- Use the average number of employees for the period, or calculate scheduled employee-days directly from the roster when you have detailed schedule data. The calculator multiplies employees by workdays, so a stable and representative employee count is important for a fair denominator.